Florida Gets Sociology Wrong

Dropping it from the core curriculum marginalizes conservative sociologists and weakens the field.

Florida’s Board of Governors’ decision to remove the Introduction to Sociology course from the state university core is being sold as a blow against “woke indoctrination,” but the move reveals a misunderstanding of what sociology actually is. As someone who has taught the introductory course in sociology for more than 30 years, I have appreciated sociology as a field built on empirical inquiry, methodological rigor, and the study of real social patterns—patterns that matter whether one is conservative, liberal, or politically indifferent. But Florida’s Board is correct that the discipline has allowed—even encouraged—leftist politics to eclipse foundational scholarship, creating the very distortions that critics now seize upon.

Conceding that missteps exist is very different from pretending the discipline no longer serves a vital public purpose. By reducing sociology to an elective, the Board of Governors has inadvertently signaled to students that understanding social behavior, demographic change, family structure, labor markets, religion, crime, and institutions is somehow optional in an educated society. These are the competencies employers consistently demand and the very lens through which citizens make sense of a complex world. Ironically, the loudest critics of sociology often rely on sociological insights without realizing it. When they talk about declining marriage rates, the birth dearth, the opioid crisis, the effects of fatherlessness, or the cultural fragmentation of American life, they are drawing on the very sociological tools the state of Florida now dismisses as ideological excess.

Still, it is difficult to deny that several segments of the discipline have been overtaken by a narrow band of leftist politics, with real consequences in the classroom. I have watched introductory courses at some institutions drift away from teaching foundational concepts like socialization, institutions, deviance, demography, family structure, and instead, move toward a kind of political activism that treats contested ideological claims as settled truth. Marxist views and skepticism of the free market have too often dominated the discipline and shaped what students encounter in the classroom. Too often, students encountered a curriculum that privileged advocacy over analysis.

This shift has frustrated many of us who entered sociology because we believed in empirical inquiry, not ideological conformity. Like many of my conservative colleagues, I have found that it is nearly impossible for a conservative sociologist to be hired on many college campuses. But the existence of excesses within the field is not an argument for eliminating sociology from the core; it is an argument for strengthening it, diversifying its intellectual voices, and ensuring that students encounter the full range of sociological perspectives, not just the loudest faction.

As a sociologist, I find the Florida Board’s decision especially frustrating. My own career—spanning more than three decades of teaching, research, and public scholarship—has been devoted to examining social life without surrendering to ideological fashion. None of my work has required me to abandon empirical rigor or adopt the “woke” orthodoxies that critics now claim define the field. And I am hardly alone. There are many conservative sociologists—some of them are currently teaching sociology in Florida—and they will be punished by this decision. 

Yet it is likely that they, too, would have to acknowledge that they have already been marginalized within the discipline itself and have found themselves unemployable on many campuses. Still, there is a long tradition of classically liberal sociologists who have contributed meaningfully to the discipline and have brought needed intellectual diversity to their campuses. That tradition continues today. To erase sociology from the core curriculum because some practitioners embrace an aggressively left‑wing worldview is to ignore the breadth of the field—and to silence the many conservative sociological voices that contradict the stereotype.

A far better remedy would be to restore genuine intellectual diversity within sociology rather than abandoning the field altogether. Universities—including those in Florida—should begin to recruit and retain scholars who represent a broad spectrum of sociological perspectives—conservative, classical liberal, religious, empirical—so that students encounter debate rather than dogma. At the same time, institutions must be willing to confront the small but vocal minority of progressive faculty who use the classroom as a platform for political advocacy rather than disciplined inquiry. The problem of politicization of the classroom is hardly unique to sociology; it appears in history, political science, and even some literature programs. The solution is not to eliminate entire disciplines but to insist on professional standards that separate scholarship from activism and ensure that students are taught how to think, not what to think.

Florida’s decision does nothing to correct the ideological excesses that have crept into the discipline of sociology. Rather, it abandons the field altogether and leaves students less prepared to understand the social forces shaping their lives. Eliminating sociology from the core curriculum is not a reform—it is a retreat. It removes the opportunity for the very intellectual diversity that critics claim to want and hands the discipline over entirely to the activists they oppose. A wiser approach would strengthen methodological rigor, broaden the range of perspectives represented in introductory courses, and ensure that students encounter sociology as a science rather than an ideological script.

By pushing sociology to the margins rather than strengthening it, Florida has opted to deprive its students of one of the most valuable tools for making sense of the world they are about to enter. By marginalizing sociology, Florida has not protected students from ideology—it has simply left them less equipped to recognize it.

  1. “There are many conservative sociologists”

    One would be interested in knowing what Professor Hendershott intends by “many.” I have been an academic sociologist for a quarter century and the number of sociologists I have personally known in all those years who reasonably fit the definition of “conservative” is in the single digits. You can get more conservative sociologists if you count the dead ones, certainly, but I doubt this is what is meant here.

    The truth is that there are vanishingly few such sociologists, and the reasons are widely known and understood.

    The truth is hard to take, but it is still the truth. There is no good reason to believe that sociology will reform itself. None whatsoever. Indeed, every year things get worse. Each new crop of PhDs in the discipline is more fully committed than the last to converting the discipline entirely into a project in leftist political activism.

    Professor Hendershott is whistling past the graveyard. Sociology no longer “serves a vital civic purpose” because it has been utterly warped into a weapon of woke indoctrination. Just glance at the ASA webpage or the pages of any of the regional sociology associations, or the CVs and syllabi of sociology faculty at the college or university of your choice, or at the CLEP sociology materials for advance college credit in the discipline, or into the pages of any major journal in the discipline for the evidence.

    Sociology is dead, and it is the woke sociologists who have killed it.

  2. It is not hard to sympathize with Anne Hendershott. Sociology is a legitimate academic subject. The meaning of Sociology is the science or academic study of Society. In principle, it is as legitimate as any social science, or in principle as any science period. In reality, I don’t regard any social science as being as “scientific” as say, fundamental subjects in physics. (To me, quantum mechanics and general relativity). But that doesn’t matter here. Sociology can stand on its own.

    As Henershott notes, “the loudest critics of sociology often rely on sociological insights without realizing it.” Furthermore, in living memory, there were distinguished scientific sociologists of conservative tendencies. Some who come to mind are Robert Nisbet, Nathan Glazer, James Q. Wilson, Daniel P. Moynihan. It is greatly to our detriment that we don’t have more people like them today. Unfortunately, as Hendershott notes, such people might have a very tough time getting hired today. On the other hand, it is too bad that academics aren’t more willing to fight this battle. The leftists certainly have been a lot more determined. Maybe the abundance of “think tanks” have made it life too easy for conservatives. That is easy for me to say, since I am not a social scientist. But yeah, if people of the quality of the four above were hired at places of the quality where they worked — it would send a major signal.

    But as Hendershott points out, the Florida Board, in removing Sociology from the Core curriculum, has enacted not a reform, but a retreat. The need is to diversify the faculty of Sociology. Not, I hope, by partisan affirmative action conservative hiring, but by following rigorous academic standards. How is the Board supposed to achieve that? It seems to me that that is their job to work on — not just with some cheap attack on Sociology that damages the academy and doesn’t really do anything to solve the problem.

    1. In my living memory, railroad crossings had attendants who manually cranked the gates up and down, gates which at night were lit by red kerosene lanterns.

      That was then, this is now.

      The academy can’t even deal with simple things like plagiarism and research fraud…

  3. Florida’s decision does nothing to correct the ideological excesses that have crept into the discipline of sociology.

    What it does is prevent those ideological excesses from infecting the rest of the university. It’s like pruning a rosebush you remove the winterkill and diseased growth so that it doesn’t drag down the rest of the bush.

    While this does nothing to improve the field of sociology, what it does is isolate that field from the mainstream of the university and allows the students who there for an education to avoid the left-wing lunacy.

    Rather, it abandons the field altogether and leaves students less prepared to understand the social forces shaping their lives.

    These courses aren’t meeting that objective now, so there’s really no loss in eliminating the requirement. If the field sociology was to clean up its act, and it demonstrate its value, then students would choose to take it as an elective.

    Sadly, I don’t see that happening. In order to hire conservative professors, which would never happen, there would have to be conservative, graduate students. In order for to be conservative graduate students, the graduate admissions committee would have to admit, conservative applicants, which would never happen. And even if that was to happen, you’d have to have conservative, undergraduate majors, and I don’t see that happening either.

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