Bring Back Mentorships

Only sustained relationships with experienced faculty can form students’ judgment, character, and sense of purpose.

Long after his last lecture, I carried John J. McDermott’s lessons in my heart. His courses ignited my interest in philosophy during graduate school. I was his unofficial TA, his occasional chauffeur, his briefcase carrier, and the keeper of the books in his vast home library. He was my mentor, and I was proud to be associated with him. His determination to help young people find fulfillment and purpose became my mission.

One day, I was adjusting the books in McDermott’s library when I came across a volume of Erich Fromm’s Escape From Freedom. We were reading and discussing it in one of my other classes, so I thought I might impress McDermott with my knowledge and analysis of the book.

“McDermott,” I said, “I see that you have a copy of Erich Fromm’s Escape from Freedom on the shelf. I’ve been reading it for Mestrovic’s—another professor—class.” I proceeded to spitball everything I could remember from the class, including how the themes of this book were picked up in Fromm’s other works. McDermott nodded along politely, then he dropped a bombshell on me. “Yes, Kainer, I am a long-time admirer of Fromm’s work. I even debated him one time.” Shocked, I asked him, “What did you debate with Fromm?” McDermott cooly replied, “The death of God.”

In that moment, a new world opened for me. I realized all at once that the people I was studying were in contact with the people I was studying with. I loved asking McDermott about his experiences and his connections. I was treated to stories about Cornel West, Allan Bloom, Dorothy Day, Reinhold Niebuhr, and even Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech, which McDermott saw in person. McDermott became my bridge to the past, and these stories gave new significance to the people and ideas I was studying.

McDermott passed away in September 2018 at the age of 86. I was invited to read a paper I had written on his influence on my teaching at his graveside. Nearly eight years after his death, his influence continues to shape my classroom, my research, and my service. Without his mentorship, my career in academia would have taken a much different—and much worse—trajectory. Such is the value of a great mentor.

Given my experience, mentorship is the one thing rarely discussed when people talk about the problems in higher education. Perhaps mentorship is too much to ask of modern professors. We are tasked with teaching, service to our disciplines, and service to our colleges and departments. We must publish or perish. We attend conferences, trainings, university functions, and the like. It’s an unsustainable model. And as higher ed grapples with shrinking enrollments, university administrators should start asking: what should faculty be doing with their time? In other words, what would be worthwhile for faculty and students alike?

The mentorship of new faculty by “the old guard,” those who possess the longest and richest institutional memory, is of rich value and significance. I took a class with McDermott on philosophical pedagogy, where we discussed how to be a philosophy professor. I will never forget his advice to find the person with the longest institutional memory and ask him about the place that you find yourself in. At each university I have worked at, I have followed his advice. Sitting in offices piled high with books and papers, sipping cups of coffee, the old guard let me in on the history of the university. These lessons radically changed the way I viewed university policy, not as some arbitrary top-down control, but as a living tapestry that testified to the life of a specific institution.

Likewise, the invisible labor of mentorship forges a bond between generations of students and faculty. New students bring fresh experiences and perspectives to classes we have taught dozens of times, while our study and hard-won experience allow us to show how much of the “new” has, in fact, been said before.

This interplay is where most real learning occurs, because it requires sustained attention and engagement—professors and students responding to one another in real time, whether in or out of the classroom. This is the steady rhythm of university life.

As we contemplate the future of higher education, I submit that we should give more attention to the role of mentorship. These personal relationships form a moral bond across the generations. McDermott’s willingness to hear me out encouraged me to share my ideas and instilled a sense of professional duty. I owe my students the same attention I received.

If we wish to increase institutional trust in higher education, mentorship must be prioritized. Professors cannot keep pretending that merely delivering information in the classroom—however expertly—amounts to truly teaching students. If we truly want universities to be places of genuine open inquiry, we need faculty who excel in presenting all sides of an argument to mentor their colleagues. Mentorship is the means by which we create better universities both for ourselves and for future generations.

  1. I couldn’t agree more, John. My concerns are with the practicalities of creating the space for more mentoring as you describe it. The demand for instructors’ time has changed considerably over the last 20 years. My own institution–a regional, research university of 15,000 students with tenure requirements essentially the same as our flagships–once used faculty as advisors, with each faculty member taking on 10 or so students. That ended as advising demands shifted to a more stats- and retention-focused practice and as additional retention paperwork and service duties were added to faculty expectations. Certainly, my faculty members (I chair my department of 18) have students with whom they form bonds and mentor, but systematically? It would be impossible today without a significant cultural and structural change that allowed faculty the time to do so. Take my own role, for example: two chairs ago (he would have taken on the role roughly in 2006 or so), the job was what I call more “civilized.” If an office across campus needed a form signed, it was printed and slipped into campus mail, a day or two later to arrive at the chair’s desk. There is sits until the chair decides they have time to handle such forms, at which time it is signed and slipped into another campus mail envelope. A week passed. Chairs were empowered to have some control over their use of their time. Today, chairs would expect to get a dunning email if the DocuSign isn’t handled that day. And the new availability means has encouraged a growth in these administrative tasks. I average a minimum of a dozen such per day, usually more. As recently as 20 years ago, a chair’s role was a burden, sure, but most chairs still felt like teachers and scholars and had time to produce scholarship. That life has largely passed. In my mid-sized university and department, my teaching suffers compared to my previous quality as increasing mundane administrating eats more and more of my time. While non-administrating faculty don’t have these burdens, they have generally taken on more and more service, are expected to complete more ongoing student performance data to support “the metrics,” and have had their class sizes increased, often dramatically. I both mourn the higher ed culture that allowed for the mentoring you describe and understand why colleges and universities–burdened with shrinking state-funding and increasing metric-based demands–have moved in this direction. They have had little choice. I treasure the times when I can spend an hour with a student. I can often see a development in their minds that takes half a semester in the normal structure of instruction. Community and state colleges have it even worse, with many such institutions requiring faculty to teach 6 and even 7 sections per semester. I am hardly original in bemoaning the customer service turn of higher ed. Students suffer in a loss of mentoring and a host of other ways. Though much of the current critique of higher ed is positioning and demagoguing, there is an unavoidable and needed reconsideration underway. I am optimistic that–despite the often toxic politics involved–good may yet come from it. It’s a good time for the culture to ask and answer: What do we want higher ed to do and to be? Your essay lets us know one element that has largely been lost – tragically so. Thanks for the provocation.

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